I am not sure this happens anywhere else in the world this way. Every evening(or daytime), a TV channel poses a leading question in the name of opinion poll (I can almost think up this question for the opinion poll -Do you think terrorism should be countered with a heavy hand – Y/N) or asks its viewers to send in their congratulatory messages for popular cricket stars(“Wish Yuvi on his century by typing Yuvi follwed by your message and send to 5XXYY”) which the channel would display on a scrolling bar. Viewers are urged to participate in such opinion polls and those who want can participate only by sms, not by email, nor by submission on the channels website(“If you agree, type Y and send to 5XXYY, if you disagree, type N to 5XXYY”, or, “Type Dhoni followed by your message and send to 5XXYY”). Last evening, a Hindi channel kept running an hourly ‘ win a gold coin’ contest asking extremely silly questions- here’s a gem:
“Which festival is celebrated today – Diwali, Dhanteras or Bhai Duj”. Now, the entire country celebrated Diwali and Dhanteras few days back, so even if you have not heard of Bhai Duj in your region, you would still know the answer. How intelligent. Important to point out that this was a Hindi channel, and all the three festivals are fairly well known in the Hindi speaking areas of India. Love this.
Then there are reality shows where viewers vote for their favourite contestant, like Indian Idol and Big Boss.Votes sent by sms could turn out turn out to be in multiples of hundred thousands(lakh).
Why do Indian TV channels love sms so much? An argument could be that more people have phones than computers. But why only sms, why not email, webpoll as well as sms? The answer it would seem, lies in economics.
Everytime, we send an sms to a TV station, it costs upto 3-6 times more than a regular sms (Rs 3 in my case).My phone company gains, the TV channel’s phone company gains, and in turn, passes on a commission to the TV station. The more smses, the more money the TV channels make. What a cosy arrangement! On the other hand, a web poll, or a Happy Birthday Yuvi message receiving system on the website would not yield them anything other than server costs.
Look at last evening Win-a-Gold-coin contest.
One Gold Coin = INR 15000 ~ USD 300 – winner of the contest will get this.
Viewer spends INR 3 per sms. The lure of Gold in India is so strong that channel would get , say, a hundred thousand messages. Assuming they get a third of the sms cost as commission, the channel would get a hundred thousand rupees. That is the cost of about seven Gold coins. Not sure many other businesses have such a business model!